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السلام عليكم ورحمة الله وبركاته


دي يا جماعه الورقه الي الدكتور أسامه قال منها البحاث المطلوبه وعشان انا بحب الخير لكل الناس هأدمها لكم عشان الناس اللي بتبحث علي النت ما تتلغبطش في الأسبلنج بتاع الكلمات ويطلع بحث تاني وهي عباره عن خمس ورقات




واليكم الورق
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
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[/center]Architectural style
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Architectural styles classify architecture in terms of form , techniques , materials , time period, region,
etc. It overlaps with, and emerges from the study of the evolution and history of architecture. In
architectural history , the study of Gothic architecture , for instance, would include all aspects of the
cultural context that went into the design and construction of these structures. Architectural style is
a way of classifying architecture that gives emphasis to characteristic features of design, leading to a
terminology such as Gothic "style".
The Victoria and Albert Museum maintains an interactive online microsite with an introductory
overview
[ 1 ]
of ten architectural styles grouped in four clusters:
 Modern, High- Tech and Postmodern
 East Asian, South Asian and Spanish Islamic
 Gothic and Gothic Revival
 Classical and Classical Revival .
Pre - history to the present
This list is incomplete ; you can help by expanding it (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=Architectural_style&action=edit) .
Contents
 1 Pre -history to the present
 2 Alphabetical listing
 3 References
 4 See also
 Neolithic architecture 10,000 BC - 3000 BC
 Sumerian architecture 5300 BC -2000 BC
 Phoenician architecture 3,000 BC - 500 AD
 Ancient Egyptian architecture 3000 BC -373
AD
 Classical architecture 600 BC -323 AD
 Ancient Greek architecture 776 BC -
265 BC
 Roman architecture 753 BC–663 AD
 Herodian architecture 37 BC -4 BC
Judea
 Architecture of Armenia (IVe s - XVIe s)
 Merovingian architecture 400 s -700 s France
and Germany
 Anglo- Saxon architecture 450 s - 1066
England and Wales
 Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia) - 1520
 Islamic Architecture 691 -present
 Moorish architecture c . 700 s - 1492
Western Europe, Northern Africa
 Iranian architecture , c . 700 s-present
 Victorian architecture 1837 and 1901 UK
 See also San Francisco architecture
 Jacobethan 1838
 Carpenter Gothic USA and Canada 1840 s
on
 Queenslander (architecture) 1840 s– 1960 s
 Australian architectural styles
 Romanesque Revival architecture 1840–
1900 USA
 Neo-Manueline 1840 s - 1910 s Portugal &
Brazil
 Neo-Mudéjar 1880 s - 1920 s Spain, Portugal ,
Bosnia, California
 Neo- Grec 1848 and 1865
 Adirondack Architecture 1850 s New York,
USA
 Bristol Byzantine 1850 - 1880
 Second Empire 1865 and 1880
 Queen Anne Style architecture 1870– 1910 s
England & USA
 Stick Style 1879 - 1905 New England
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Architectural style - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Persia
 Ottoman architecture c . 1300 - 1918
Turkey
 Pre -Romanesque architecture c . 700 - 1000
Western Europe
 Carolingian architecture 780 s - 800 s France
and Germany
 Repoblación architecture 880 s - 1000 s Spain
 Ottonian architecture 950 s - 1050 s Germany
 Russian architecture 989 - 1700 s
 Romanesque architecture 1000 - 1300
 Norman architecture 1074 - 1250
 Gothic architecture
 Early English Period c . 1190—c . 1250
 Decorated Period c . 1290–c . 1350
 Perpendicular Period c . 1350–c . 1550
 Flamboyant Gothic 1400 - 1500 ,
Spain, France, Portugal
 Brick Gothic c . 1350–c . 1400
 Isabelline Gothic 1474 - 1505 (reign)
Spain
 Manueline 1495 - 1521 (reign)
Portugal & colonies
 Mudéjar Style c . 1300 - 1600 s Spain
 Renaissance architecture c . 1425 - 1600
Western Europe, American colonies
 Tudor style architecture 1485 – 1603
 Spanish Colonial style 1520 s–c . 1550
 Herrerian 1550 - 1650 Spain &
colonies
 Plateresque c . 1490 - 1600 Spain &
colonies, Low Countries,
 Palladian architecture 1516 - 1580
 Dutch Colonial 1615 - 1674 (Treaty of
Westminster) New England
 Chilota architecture 1600 -present Chiloé
and southern Chile
 Baroque architecture c . 1600 - 1750 Western
Europe, the Americas
 Churrigueresque, 1660 s - 1750 s . Spain
and the New World
 English Baroque 1666 (Great Fire)–
1713 (Treaty of Utrecht)
 Spanish Baroque c . 1600 - 1760
 Bethazahel Baroque 1669 (reign) -
1723
 Sicilian Baroque 1693 earthquake–
c . 1745
 Ukrainian Baroque late 1600 - 1800 s
 French Baroque c . 1650 - 1789
 Dutch Baroque architecture c . 1650 -
1700
 Rococo c . 1720 - 1789 France,
 Eastlake Style 1879 - 1905 New
England
 Shingle Style 1879 - 1905 New
England
 National Park Service Rustic 1872–present
USA
 Chicago school (architecture) 1880 s and
1890 USA
 Canadian Chateau 1880 s - 1920 s, Canada
 Neo-Byzantine architecture 1882– 1920 s
American
 Art Nouveau/Jugendstil c . 1885 – 1910
 Modernisme 1888 - 1911 Catalonian
Art Nouveau
 Vienna Secession 1897 -c . 1905
Austrian Art Nouveau
 American Craftsman 1890 s– 1930 USA,
California & east
 Richardsonian Romanesque 1880 s USA
 City Beautiful movement 1890– 1900 s USA
 Colonial Revival architecture 1890 s– 1915
 Dutch Colonial Revival c . 1900 New
England
 Mission Revival Style architecture 1894 -
1936
 American Foursquare mid . 1890 s -late
1930 s USA
 Functionalism c . 1900 - 1930 s Europe &
USA
 Danish Functionalism 1960 s
Denmark
 Pueblo style 1898 - 1990 s
 Prairie Style 1900– 1917 USA
 Heliopolis style 1905 –c . 1935 Egypt
 Futurist architecture 1909 Europe
 Expressionist architecture 1910–c . 1924
 Amsterdam School 1912– 1924 Netherlands
 Spanish Colonial Revival style 1915 – 1940
USA
 Bauhaus 1919– 1930 s
 Mediterranean Revival Style 1920 s– 1930 s
USA
 Art Deco 1925 – 1940 s Europe & USA
 List of Art Deco architecture
 Constructivism 1925 – 1932 USSR
 Modern movement 1927– 1960 s
 International style (architecture) 1930–
present Europe & USA
 Postconstructivism 1930– 1935 USSR
 Streamline Moderne 1930– 1937
 Nazi architecture 1933 - 1944 Germany
 Stalinist architecture 1933 – 1955 USSR
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Alphabetical listing
Germany, Spain, Italy
 Ukrainian Baroque late 1600 - 1800 s
 Neoclassical architecture c . 1715 - 1820
 Georgian architecture 1720 - 1840 s
UK & USA
 American colonial architecture 1720 -
1780 s USA
 Pombaline style 1755 earthquake-
c . 1860 Portugal
 Adam style 1770 UK
 Federal architecture 1780 - 1830 USA
 Empire (style) 1804 - 1814 , 1870
revival
 Neo-palladian architecture :
 Jeffersonian architecture
1790 s - 1830 s Virginia, USA
 American Empire (style) 1810
 Gothic Revival architecture 1760 s– 1840 s
 Jeffersonian architecture 1790 s - 1830 s
Virginia, USA
 Florida cracker architecture c . 1800 -present
Florida, USA
 Italianate 1802
 Egyptian Revival architecture 1809– 1820 s,
1840 s, 1920 s
 Biedermeier 1815 – 1848
 Russian Revival 1826 - 1917 , 1990 s -present
 Tudorbethan architecture 1835 – 1885
 Usonian 1936– 1940 s USA
 Soft Portuguese style 1940 - 1955 Portugal &
colonies
 Ranch - style 1940 s - 1970 s USA
 New towns 1946 - 1968 United Kingdom
 Mid- century modern 1950 s California, etc.
 Florida Modern 1950 s or Tropical Modern
 Googie architecture 1950 s USA
 Brutalist architecture 1950 s– 1970 s
 Structuralism (architecture) 1950 s - 1970 s
 Metabolist Movement 1959 Japan
 Arcology 1970 s -present
 Structural Expressionism 1980 s -present
 Postmodern architecture 1980 s
 Deconstructivism 1982–present
 Memphis Group 1981 - 1988
 Blobitecture 2003 –present
 Interactive architecture 2000 -present
 Adam style 1770 England
 Adirondack Architecture 1850 s New York,
USA
 Anglo- Saxon architecture 450 s - 1066
England and Wales
 American colonial architecture 1720 - 1780 s
USA
 American Craftsman 1890 s– 1930 USA,
California & east
 American Empire (style) 1810
 American Foursquare mid . 1890 s-late
1930 s USA
 Amsterdam School 1912– 1924 Netherlands
 Ancient Egyptian architecture 3000 BC–
373 AD
 Ancient Greek architecture 776 BC -265 BC
 Arcology 1970 s -present
 Art Deco 1925 – 1940 s Europe & USA
 Art Nouveau c. 1885 – 1910
 Australian architectural styles
 Baroque architecture
 Bauhaus
 Jeffersonian architecture 1790 s - 1830 s
Virginia, USA
 Jugendstil c . 1885 – 1910 German term for
Art Nouveau
 Manueline 1495 - 1521 (reign) Portugal &
colonies
 Mediterranean Revival Style 1920 s– 1930 s
USA
 Memphis Group 1981 - 1988
 Merovingian architecture 400 s - 700 s France
and Germany
 Metabolist Movement 1959 Japan
 Mid- century modern 1950 s California, etc.
 Mission Revival Style architecture 1894 -
1936
 Modern movement 1927– 1960 s
 Modernisme 1888 - 1911 Catalonian Art
Nouveau
 National Park Service Rustic 1872–present
USA
 Nazi architecture 1933 - 1944 Germany
 Neo-Byzantine architecture 1882– 1920 s
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 Biedermeier 1815 – 1848
 Blobitecture 2003 –present
 Brick Gothic c . 1350–c . 1400 s
 Bristol Byzantine 1850 - 1880
 Brutalist architecture 1950 s– 1970 s
 Byzantine architecture 527 (Sofia) - 1520
 Carolingian architecture 780 s - 800 s France
and Germany
 Carpenter Gothic USA and Canada 1840 s
on
 Chicago school (architecture) 1880 s and
1890 USA
 Chilota architecture 1600 -present Chiloé
and southern Chile
 Churrigueresque, 1660 s - 1750 s . Spain and
the New World
 City Beautiful movement 1890– 1900 s USA
 Classical architecture 600 BC -323 AD
 Colonial Revival architecture
 Constructivist architecture
 Danish Functionalism 1960 s Denmark
 Deconstructivism 1982–present
 Decorated Period c . 1290–c . 1350
 Dutch Colonial 1615 - 1674 (Treaty of
Westminster) New England
 Dutch Colonial Revival c . 1900 New
England
 Early English Period c . 1190—c . 1250
 Eastlake Style 1879 - 1905 New England
 Egyptian Revival architecture 1809– 1820 s,
1840 s, 1920 s
 Elizabethan architecture (b . 1533 – d . 1603 )
 Empire (style) 1804 - 1814 , 1870 revival
 English Baroque 1666 (Great Fire)– 1713
(Treaty of Utrecht)
 Expressionist architecture 1910–c . 1924
 Federal architecture 1780 - 1830 USA
 Florida cracker architecture c . 1800 -present
Florida, USA
 Florida Modern 1950 s or Tropical Modern
 Functionalism c . 1900 - 1930 s Europe &
USA
 Futurist architecture 1909 Europe
 Georgian architecture 1720 - 1840 s UK &
USA
 Googie architecture 1950 s America
 Gothic architecture
 Gothic Revival architecture 1760 s– 1840 s
 Greek Revival architecture
 Heliopolis style 1905 –c . 1935 Egypt
 Indian architecture India
 Interactive architecture 2000 -present
 International style (architecture) 1930–
present
 Isabelline Gothic 1474 - 1505 (reign) Spain
American
 Neoclassical architecture
 Neo- Grec 1848 and 1865
 Neo-gothic architecture
 Neolithic architecture 10,000 BC - 3000 BC
 Neo-Manueline 1840 s - 1910 s Portugal &
Brazil
 New towns 1946 - 1968 United Kingdom
 Norman architecture 1074 - 1250
 Ottonian architecture 950 s - 1050 s Germany
 Palladian architecture 1616– 1680 (Jones)
 Perpendicular Period c . 1350–c . 1550
 Pombaline style 1755 earthquake- c . 1860
Portugal
 Postmodern architecture 1980 s
 Polish Cathedral Style 1870 - 1930
 Polite architecture
 Prairie Style 1900– 1917 USA
 Pueblo style 1898 - 1990 s
 Queen Anne Style architecture 1870– 1910 s
UK & USA
 Queenslander (architecture) 1840 s– 1960 s
 Ranch - style 1940 s - 1970 s USA
 Repoblación architecture 880 s - 1000 s Spain
 Regency architecture
 Richardsonian Romanesque 1880 s USA
 Rococo
 Roman architecture 753 BC–663 AD
 Romanesque architecture 1050 - 1100
 Romanesque Revival architecture 1840–
1900 USA
 Russian architecture 989 - 1700 s
 Russian Revival 1826 - 1917 , 1990 s -present
 San Francisco architecture
 Second Empire 1865 and 1880
 Shingle Style 1879 - 1905 New England
 Sicilian Baroque 1693 earthquake–c . 1745
 Spanish Colonial Revival style 1915 – 1940
USA
 Spanish Colonial style 1520 s–c . 1550
 Stalinist architecture 1933 – 1955 USSR
 Structural Expressionism 1980 s -present
 Stick Style 1879 - 1905 New England
 Soft Portuguese style 1940 - 1955 Portugal &
colonies
 Streamline Moderne 1930– 1937
 Structuralism (architecture) 1950 - 1975
 Sumerian architecture 5300 BC–2000 BC
 Tudor style architecture 1485 – 1603
 Tudorbethan architecture 1835 – 1885
 Ukrainian Baroque late 1600 - 1800 s
 Usonian 1936– 1940 s USA
 Victorian architecture 1837 and 1901 UK
 Vienna Secession 1897 -c . 1905 Austrian
Art Nouveau
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References
 White, Norval ; Elliott Willensky (2000). AIA Guide to New York (4th ed .). New York :
Random House. ISBN 0812931076 .
 Lewis , Philippa; Gillian Darley ( 1986). Dictionary of Ornament, NY: Pantheon
 Baker, John Milnes , AIA ( 1994) American House Styles, NY: Norton
1 . ^ Victoria and Albert Museum . " Architectural Style
(http :// www .vam . ac . uk/ vastatic/microsites/architecture/style_level 1 . php ?id=0) microsite ." (PHP ).
Overview: Modern, High - Tech & Postmodern • East Asian, South Asian & Spanish Islamic • Gothic &
Gothic Revival • Classical & Classical Revival.
http :// www .vam . ac . uk/ vastatic/microsites/architecture/style_level 1 . php ?id=0 .
See also
 Architectural design values
 Feminism and modern architecture
 List of Art Deco architecture
 List of Gothic Revival architecture
 gothicmed
 List of house styles
 Religious architecture
 Cathedral architecture
 Synagogue architecture
 Timeline of architectural styles
 Timeline of architecture
Retrieved from " http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectural_style "
Categories : Architectural history | Architectural styles | Architectural design
 This page was last modified on 26 October 2009 at 12:56 .
 Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution- ShareAlike License ; additional
terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.
Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non -profit
organization.
 Contact us
 Islamic Architecture 691 -present
 Italianate 1802
 Jacobethan 1838
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